Tight Bounds for Maximal Identifiability of Failure Nodes in Boolean Network Tomography

We study maximal identifiability, a measure recently introduced in Boolean Network Tomography to characterize networks' capability to localize failure nodes in end-to-end path measurements. We prove tight upper and lower bounds on the maximal identifiability of failure nodes for specific classes of network topologies, such as trees and $d$-dimensional grids, in both directed and undirected cases. We prove that directed $d$-dimensional grids with support $n$ have maximal identifiability $d$ using $2d(n-1)+2$ monitors; and in the undirected case we show that $2d$ monitors suffice to get identifiability of $d-1$. We then study identifiability under embeddings: we establish relations between maximal identifiability, embeddability and graph dimension when network topologies are model as DAGs. Our results suggest the design of networks over $N$ nodes with maximal identifiability $Ω(\log N)$ using $O(\log N)$ monitors and a heuristic to boost maximal identifiability on a given network by simulating $d$-dimensional grids. We provide positive evidence of this heuristic through data extracted by exact computation of maximal identifiability on examples of small real networks.