Explicit construction of optimal locally recoverable codes of distance 5 and 6 via binary constant weight codes

It was shown in \cite{GXY18} that the length $n$ of a $q$-ary linear locally recoverable code with distance $d\ge 5$ is upper bounded by $O(dq^3)$. Thus, it is a challenging problem to construct $q$-ary locally recoverable codes with distance $d\ge 5$ and length approaching the upper bound. The paper \cite{GXY18} also gave an algorithmic construction of $q$-ary locally recoverable codes with locality $r$ and length $n=Ω_r(q^2)$ for $d=5$ and $6$, where $Ω_r$ means that the implicit constant depends on locality $r$. In the present paper, we present an explicit construction of $q$-ary locally recoverable codes of distance $d= 5$ and $6$ via binary constant weight codes. It turns out that (i) our construction is simpler and more explicit; and (ii) lengths of our codes are larger than those given in \cite{GXY18}.