Fake News Detection via NLP is Vulnerable to Adversarial Attacks
January 05, 2019 Β· Declared Dead Β· π International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence
"No code URL or promise found in abstract"
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Authors
Zhixuan Zhou, Huankang Guan, Meghana Moorthy Bhat, Justin Hsu
arXiv ID
1901.09657
Category
cs.SI: Social & Info Networks
Cross-listed
cs.CL,
cs.LG
Citations
116
Venue
International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence
Last Checked
4 months ago
Abstract
News plays a significant role in shaping people's beliefs and opinions. Fake news has always been a problem, which wasn't exposed to the mass public until the past election cycle for the 45th President of the United States. While quite a few detection methods have been proposed to combat fake news since 2015, they focus mainly on linguistic aspects of an article without any fact checking. In this paper, we argue that these models have the potential to misclassify fact-tampering fake news as well as under-written real news. Through experiments on Fakebox, a state-of-the-art fake news detector, we show that fact tampering attacks can be effective. To address these weaknesses, we argue that fact checking should be adopted in conjunction with linguistic characteristics analysis, so as to truly separate fake news from real news. A crowdsourced knowledge graph is proposed as a straw man solution to collecting timely facts about news events.
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