Fake News Detection via NLP is Vulnerable to Adversarial Attacks

January 05, 2019 Β· Declared Dead Β· πŸ› International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence

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Authors Zhixuan Zhou, Huankang Guan, Meghana Moorthy Bhat, Justin Hsu arXiv ID 1901.09657 Category cs.SI: Social & Info Networks Cross-listed cs.CL, cs.LG Citations 116 Venue International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence Last Checked 4 months ago
Abstract
News plays a significant role in shaping people's beliefs and opinions. Fake news has always been a problem, which wasn't exposed to the mass public until the past election cycle for the 45th President of the United States. While quite a few detection methods have been proposed to combat fake news since 2015, they focus mainly on linguistic aspects of an article without any fact checking. In this paper, we argue that these models have the potential to misclassify fact-tampering fake news as well as under-written real news. Through experiments on Fakebox, a state-of-the-art fake news detector, we show that fact tampering attacks can be effective. To address these weaknesses, we argue that fact checking should be adopted in conjunction with linguistic characteristics analysis, so as to truly separate fake news from real news. A crowdsourced knowledge graph is proposed as a straw man solution to collecting timely facts about news events.
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