A novel guided deep learning algorithm to design low-cost SPP films

The design of surface plasmon polaritons (SPP) films is an ill-posed inverse problem. There are many-to-one correspondence between the structures and user needs. We present a novel guided deep learning algorithm to find optimal solutions (with both high accuracy and low cost). To achieve this goal, we use low cost sample replacement algorithm in training process. The deep CNN would gradually learn better model from samples with lower cost. We have successfully applied this algorithm to the design of low-cost SPP films. Our model learned to replace precious metals with ordinary metals to reduce cost. So the the cost of predicted structure is much lower than standard deep CNN. And the average relative error of spectrum is less than 10%. The source codes are available at https://github.com/closest-git/MetaLab.