Discovering the Hidden Vocabulary of DALLE-2

June 01, 2022 ยท Declared Dead ยท ๐Ÿ› arXiv.org

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Authors Giannis Daras, Alexandros G. Dimakis arXiv ID 2206.00169 Category cs.LG: Machine Learning Cross-listed cs.CL, cs.CR, cs.CV Citations 75 Venue arXiv.org Last Checked 5 months ago
Abstract
We discover that DALLE-2 seems to have a hidden vocabulary that can be used to generate images with absurd prompts. For example, it seems that \texttt{Apoploe vesrreaitais} means birds and \texttt{Contarra ccetnxniams luryca tanniounons} (sometimes) means bugs or pests. We find that these prompts are often consistent in isolation but also sometimes in combinations. We present our black-box method to discover words that seem random but have some correspondence to visual concepts. This creates important security and interpretability challenges.
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