Modularity of nearly complete graphs and bipartite graphs

November 12, 2023 ยท The Ethereal ยท + Add venue

๐Ÿ”ฎ THE ETHEREAL: The Ethereal
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Authors Colin McDiarmid, Fiona Skerman arXiv ID 2311.06875 Category math.CO: Combinatorics Cross-listed cs.SI Citations 3 Last Checked 6 months ago
Abstract
It is known that complete graphs and complete multipartite graphs have modularity zero. We show that the least number of edges we may delete from the complete graph $K_n$ to obtain a graph with non-zero modularity is $\lfloor n/2\rfloor +1$. Similarly we determine the least number of edges we may delete from or add to a complete bipartite graph to reach non-zero modularity. We give some corresponding results for complete multipartite graphs, and a short proof that complete multipartite graphs have modularity zero. We also analyse the modularity of very dense random graphs, and in particular we find that there is a transition to modularity zero when the average degree of the complementary graph drops below 1.
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