Normality, Relativization, and Randomness

December 15, 2023 ยท The Ethereal ยท ๐Ÿ› Theory of Computing Systems

๐Ÿ”ฎ THE ETHEREAL: The Ethereal
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Authors Wesley Calvert, Emma Grunner, Elvira Mayordomo, Daniel Turetsky, Java Darleen Villano arXiv ID 2312.10204 Category math.LO: Logic Cross-listed cs.IT, math.NT Citations 1 Venue Theory of Computing Systems Last Checked 1 month ago
Abstract
Normal numbers were introduced by Borel and later proven to be a weak notion of algorithmic randomness. We introduce here a natural relativization of normality based on generalized number representation systems. We explore the concepts of supernormal numbers that correspond to semicomputable relativizations, and that of highly normal numbers in terms of computable ones. We prove several properties of these new randomness concepts. Both supernormality and high normality generalize Borel absolute normality. Supernormality is strictly between 2-randomness and effective dimension 1, while high normality corresponds exactly to sequences of computable dimension 1 providing a more natural characterization of this class.
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