Tree Independence Number IV. Even-hole-free Graphs

July 12, 2024 ยท The Ethereal ยท ๐Ÿ› ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms

๐Ÿ”ฎ THE ETHEREAL: The Ethereal
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Authors Maria Chudnovsky, Peter Gartland, Sepehr Hajebi, Daniel Lokshtanov, Sophie Spirkl arXiv ID 2407.08927 Category math.CO: Combinatorics Cross-listed cs.DM, cs.DS Citations 10 Venue ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms Last Checked 1 month ago
Abstract
We prove that the tree independence number of every even-hole-free graph is at most polylogarithmic in its number of vertices. More explicitly, we prove that there exists a constant c>0 such that for every integer n>1 every n-vertex even-hole-free graph has a tree decomposition where each bag has stability (independence) number at most c log^10 n. This implies that the Maximum Weight Independent Set problem, as well as several other natural algorithmic problems that are known to be NP-hard in general, can be solved in quasi-polynomial time if the input graph is even-hole-free.
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