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The Cartographer
HeavySkill: Heavy Thinking as the Inner Skill in Agentic Harness
May 04, 2026 Β· Grace Period Β· + Add venue
Authors
Jianing Wang, Linsen Guo, Zhengyu Chen, Qi Guo, Hongyu Zang, Wenjie Shi, Haoxiang Ma, Xiangyu Xi, Xiaoyu Li, Wei Wang, Xunliang Cai
arXiv ID
2605.02396
Category
cs.AI: Artificial Intelligence
Citations
0
Abstract
Recent advances in agentic harness with orchestration frameworks that coordinate multiple agents with memory, skills, and tool use have achieved remarkable success in complex reasoning tasks. However, the underlying mechanism that truly drives performance remains obscured behind intricate system designs. In this paper, we propose HeavySkill, a perspective that views heavy thinking not only as a minimal execution unit in orchestration harness but also as an inner skill internalized within the model's parameters that drives the orchestrator to solve complex tasks. We identify this skill as a two-stage pipeline, i.e., parallel reasoning then summarization, which can operate beneath any agentic harness. We present a systematic empirical study of HeavySkill across diverse domains. Our results show that this inner skill consistently outperforms traditional Best-of-N (BoN) strategies; notably, stronger LLMs can even approach Pass@N performance. Crucially, we demonstrate that the depth and width of heavy thinking, as a learnable skill, can be further scaled via reinforcement learning, offering a promising path toward self-evolving LLMs that internalize complex reasoning without relying on brittle orchestration layers.
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